National Clearinghouse on the Direct Care Workforce logo
  
About Us Library

Voices from the Frontline

Overview

Job Duties and Training Requirements

Looking for Work

Wages and Benefits
En Espanol

Overview

JOB DUTIES AND TRAINING REQUIREMENTS: Home Health Aides


Home health aides usually work in peoples' homes and other community-based settings. Like nursing asistants, they help elders or other people with disabilities with the activities of daily living (ADLs) such as eating, dressing, bathing and toileting; reposition those who can’t move on their own; and perform clinical tasks such as range of motion exercises and blood pressure readings. In addition, they perform light housekeeping duties such as bed changing, room cleaning, and meal preparation.

Training Requirements

The federal government requires home health aides whose work is paid for by Medicare or Medicaid to receive a minimum of 75 hours of training and pass an exam. Their training is like the training required for nursing asistants. Topics include communication and interpersonal skills, basic infection control procedures, promoting patient rights, and basic nursing skills. Sixteen of the 75 training hours is devoted to hands-on practice of clinical tasks under the instruction of a registered nurse.

Some states have additional requirements. To check training requirements in a particular state, see the State Activities section of this website.

Pre-certification training classes designed for home health aides are not always easy to find, but the requirements for nursing assistants are so similar that you can learn what you need to know to pass your exam by attending CNA training if you can’t find a home health aide class. Check with your local Red Cross and community college or vocational-technical school. A few home health agencies do their own training, so check with potential employers too.

For information from the U.S. Department of Labor about home health aide career paths, click here click here.

partners & sponsors

PHI Logo