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Overview

Direct-care workers are known by many titles, including certified nursing assistant (CNA), nursing assistant, home health aide, home care aide, personal assistant, personal care attendant, and direct support professional. They provide an estimated 70 to 80 percent of the paid hands-on long-term care and personal assistance received by Americans who are elderly, chronically ill, or living with disabilities. There were approximately 2.5 million direct-care workers in the U.S. in 2003, and another 800,000 jobs are expected to open up over the next ten years as the population ages. Direct-care workers work in many places, including nursing homes, their clients' homes, adult day centers, assisted living facilities, and other community settings.

Did You Know?: Nine out of ten direct-care workers are women.

Did You Know?: In 2003, the median hourly wage for all direct-care workers was $9.50, significantly less than the median wage of $13.53 for all U.S. workers.

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